Nestled in the azure Aegean Sea, Naxos stands as the largest island of the Cyclades, a group of islands in southern Greece. It spans an area of 429.785 square kilometers, characterized by a rugged landscape that incorporates towering mountains, fertile valleys, and extensive sandy beaches.
Geography
Geographically, Naxos boasts Mt. Zas, the highest peak in the Cyclades, standing at an imposing 1,004 meters
. The island is also known for its rich marble quarries, emblems of its deep connection to its ancient history, and the source of its legendary marble sculptures.
History
Naxos is widely recognized for its unique blend of historical sites.
The emblematic Portara – a 2,500-year-old marble doorway – is a striking remnant of an unfinished temple dedicated to Apollo, the Greek God of sun and music.
The island is also home to several Venetian castles, Byzantine churches, and the old town of Chora, each offering a glimpse into its varied history.
The history of Naxos traces back to the Neolithic era, with the first inhabitants arriving around 4000 BC.
It played a vital role in the development of the Cycladic civilization, and during classical times, it was renowned as a cultural center, famed for its wine and a school of fine artists.
Activities
Naxos is not just about history and geography.
It offers a wide array of activities for its visitors.
From hiking trails that crisscross its mountainous terrain, cycling routes, windsurfing to snorkeling in the clear blue waters, Naxos caters to both the adventure enthusiast and those looking for a peaceful retreat.
Population
Naxos has a year-round population of approximately 20,000 residents, predominantly residing in and around Chora, the island’s capital.
The locals are known for their warm hospitality and are often happy to share stories about the island’s rich history and culture.
When to Go
The best time to visit Naxos is between late April and early October, when the weather is warm and sunny, and the Aegean Sea is ideal for swimming.
For those who prefer fewer crowds, May, June, and September are optimal months.
How to Get There
Naxos is easily accessible via air and sea. The island has an airport serviced by domestic flights from Athens.
Alternatively, regular ferry services connect Naxos with Athens’ main ports, Piraeus and Rafina, as well as with other Cycladic islands.
Highlights
Key highlights of Naxos include the iconic Portara, the Venetian-era Kastro, and the white marble quarries of Flerio.
The beaches, particularly Plaka and Agios Prokopios, are also must-visits.
Don’t miss the chance to explore the traditional mountain villages like Apeiranthos and Filoti.
What You Should Know
Naxos, while known for its relaxing atmosphere, is also vibrant with traditional Greek music and dance.
Greek is the primary language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.
The local cuisine is a delight, with Naxos renowned for its cheese, potatoes, and Kitron, a local citrus liqueur.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is Naxos family-friendly?
Absolutely! With its variety of beaches, historical sites, and family-oriented activities, Naxos is an excellent destination for families.
What currency is used in Naxos?
As part of Greece, Naxos uses the Euro (€) as its official currency.
Is it easy to travel around the island?
Yes, Naxos has an extensive bus network connecting major towns and tourist sites. Additionally, car and bicycle rentals are readily available for more flexible exploration.
