There’s a charming appeal to Corsica that transcends its natural beauty. The island, situated in the Mediterranean Sea, is replete with diverse landscapes that combine to create an irresistible allure for the discerning traveler.
Geography
Mountains, considered to be the island’s backbone, make up two-thirds of Corsica’s terrain.
This rugged, rocky landscape is home to Monte Cinto, the island’s highest peak, standing at over 2,700 meters.
The mountain range segues into verdant forests, housing a myriad of flora and fauna.
The Scandola Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an integral part of this ecosystem.
Along the coastline, you’ll find sandy beaches and secluded coves, with the azure waters of the Mediterranean lapping at the shore.
Attractions
Noteworthy among the island’s attractions is the historic city of Ajaccio, the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte.
The Casa Buonaparte, Napoleon’s ancestral home, serves as a national museum and is a must-visit.
History also seeps through the narrow alleys of Bonifacio, a medieval town perched atop limestone cliffs.
History
Corsica’s past is a blend of diverse cultures due to its strategic location and consequent occupation by different civilizations.
Originally inhabited by the Torréens, it came under Carthaginian, Roman, and then Byzantine rule.
In the mid-18th century, Corsica briefly enjoyed independence before being sold to France by the Genoese in 1768.
The island’s rich history is reflected in its architecture, customs, and the local dialect, which is a fascinating blend of Italian and French.
Activities
Active pursuits are abundant in Corsica, with hiking being a prominent one.
The island’s GR 20 trail is considered one of the most challenging yet rewarding hiking routes in Europe.
For water sports enthusiasts, the clear, warm waters provide an ideal setting for scuba diving and windsurfing.
Population
As of the last official count, Corsica’s population is just over 330,000. The island is renowned for its warm and welcoming locals, who take pride in their distinct Corsican culture.
When to Go
The best time to visit Corsica depends on what you wish to do.
For beachgoers and watersport enthusiasts, the warm months from June to September are ideal.
For hiking and exploring the mountains, spring (April to June) and early fall (September to November) offer cooler temperatures and less crowded trails.
How to Get There
There are multiple ways to reach Corsica.
The island has four airports: Ajaccio, Bastia, Calvi, and Figari, served by numerous European airlines.
For a more leisurely journey, ferries operate from French and Italian ports to the island.
Highlights
Top highlights of Corsica include the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of the Gulf of Porto and Calanches of Piana, the ancient city of Bonifacio, the lively markets of Bastia, and the pristine beaches of Plage de Palombaggia and Plage de Santa Giulia.
What You Should Know
Visitors should be aware that while French is the official language, many locals converse in Corsican.
Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to keep some cash for remote areas and small establishments.
It’s also important to remember that Corsica is a mountainous region, so comfortable footwear is essential for exploring.
FAQs
What currency is used in Corsica?
Corsica uses the Euro (€), as it is a part of France.
Is Corsica safe for tourists?
Yes, Corsica is generally very safe for tourists, but as with any travel destination, standard precautions should be taken.
Can I rent a car in Corsica?
Yes, there are several car rental agencies in Corsica, including at the airports. This can be a convenient way to explore the island at your own pace.
