Stretching over 400 miles, Palawan is the largest province in the Philippines, nestled in the western part of the archipelago. Known as the ‘Last Ecological Frontier of the Philippines,’ it’s a haven of biodiversity. Its geography spans mountains, forests, and an array of fascinating geological features, including underground rivers and stunning karst formations.
Geography
Palawan’s most prominent geographical feature is its extensive coastline, fringed by some of the world’s most diverse coral reefs.
UNESCO-listed Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, located in the Sulu Sea, offers a sanctuary to a myriad of marine life.
The park is a celebrated diving spot, drawing visitors worldwide who marvel at the park’s underwater beauty.
History
Palawan’s captivating history traces back to the Tabon Caves, believed to be the cradle of Philippine civilization.
Archaeological excavations have unearthed relics dating back 50,000 years, including the skull cap of the Tabon Man, one of the oldest human remains found in the country.
Activities
Apart from its history and natural beauty, Palawan offers a diverse range of activities for its visitors.
Adventure-seekers can explore the mesmerizing Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This park boasts an 8.2-kilometer underground river, one of the world’s longest, and the stunning karst landscape punctuated by stalactites and stalagmites.
Wildlife enthusiasts might enjoy a visit to the Calauit Game Preserve and Wildlife Sanctuary, an open zoo housing both African and endemic Palawan species.
Population
Despite being the largest province in the Philippines, Palawan remains one of the least populated regions in the country, fostering a serene and unspoiled environment.
The majority of the population resides in Puerto Princesa City, the provincial capital.
When to Go
The best time to visit Palawan is from October to mid-June, when the weather is generally dry.
Keep in mind that March to May is the peak tourist season, coinciding with the Philippine summer.
How to Get There
Traveling to Palawan is primarily through air or sea.
The most convenient way is to fly into Puerto Princesa, the main gateway, with regular flights from Manila, Cebu, and other major cities in the Philippines.
Highlights
Highlights include the stunning El Nido, famed for its crystal-clear waters and majestic limestone cliffs; the tranquil town of Coron, known for its World War II shipwreck diving spots; and the enchanting Firefly Watching tour in Iwahig, a spectacle that will leave you in awe.
What You Should Know
Palawan is a tropical paradise, so remember to bring sun protection. It’s also a diverse province, with many ethnic groups and languages.
While English and Tagalog are widely spoken, learning a few local phrases can go a long way.
FAQs
Is Palawan safe for tourists?
Yes, Palawan is generally safe for tourists, with locals known for their hospitality and friendliness.
What is the currency used in Palawan?
The Philippine Peso (PHP) is the local currency.
Can you swim in the Underground River in Palawan?
No, swimming is not allowed in the Underground River for conservation purposes.
