Lying off the coast of West Africa, the Cape Verde Islands beckon with their mix of natural beauty and cultural richness. Officially known as the Republic of Cabo Verde, the archipelago consists of ten volcanic islands and five tiny islets, spread out in the central Atlantic Ocean. The islands are categorized into two primary groups – the Barlavento (windward) islands which consist of Santo Antão, São Vicente, Santa Luzia, São Nicolau, Sal, and Boa Vista; and the Sotavento (leeward) islands which include Maio, Santiago, Fogo, and Brava.
Geography
A volcanic origin has endowed Cape Verde with a variety of landscapes, from desert flatlands to lush, verdant valleys, and from towering peaks to serene beaches.
The tallest peak, Pico de Fogo, is an active volcano situated on Fogo Island and stands as a stark reminder of the geological forces that created these islands.
History
As for the island’s history, it’s as diverse as the landscapes themselves.
Uninhabited until the 15th century, the archipelago was discovered and colonized by the Portuguese.
Their influence remains evident today in the island’s architecture, food, music, and the official language – Portuguese.
Activities
Visitors to Cape Verde can partake in numerous activities, dictated by the unique characteristics of each island.
Nature lovers can hike through the rugged landscapes of Santo Antão, enjoy bird watching in Boa Vista, or explore the unique flora and fauna of the Monte Gordo National Park in São Nicolau.
For water sports enthusiasts, the clear blue waters of Sal and Boa Vista offer exceptional conditions for windsurfing, diving, and fishing.
Population
Cape Verde has a population of just over 550,000 as of 2023, according to the United Nations data.
The largest island, Santiago, is the most populous, home to the capital city of Praia. Creole (Crioulo), a blend of Portuguese and West African tongues, is the most widely spoken language amongst locals.
When to Go
The archipelago enjoys a warm tropical climate year-round.
However, the best time to visit Cape Verde is during the dry season, from November to June. This period offers plenty of sunshine, making it perfect for beach activities and hiking.
How to Get There
Traveling to Cape Verde is made accessible by its four international airports located on Sal, Santiago, Boa Vista, and São Vicente islands.
Numerous airlines provide direct and connecting flights from various parts of Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
Inter-island travel is facilitated by domestic flights and ferries.
Highlights
Highlights in Cape Verde include the lively cultural scene in Mindelo on São Vicente, the stunning beaches of Sal and Boa Vista, and the lush, green landscapes of Santo Antão.
The historical Cidade Velha, a UNESCO World Heritage Site on Santiago, offers a glimpse into the islands’ past.
What You Should Know
Although Cape Verde is generally safe, it’s advisable to stay vigilant, especially in tourist areas.
The local currency is the Cape Verdean escudo, but Euros are widely accepted.
English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning some Portuguese or Creole phrases can enhance your experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a visa to visit Cape Verde?
Most visitors require a visa to enter Cape Verde, but this can vary based on your country of origin. Always check with the nearest Cape Verde embassy or consulate before traveling.
Is it safe to drink tap water in Cape Verde?
While the tap water is generally safe in major cities and resorts, it’s advisable to drink bottled water, particularly on the smaller islands.
What is the healthcare situation in Cape Verde?
Healthcare facilities are limited, especially outside Praia and Mindelo. It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.
